neuman systems model 2024-2025
neuman systems model 2024-2025
The Neuman Systems Model (NSM) is a nursing theory developed by Betty Neuman in the 1970s. The model is based on the belief that individuals, groups, and communities are constantly interacting with their environment, and that healthcare professionals must consider these interactions in order to provide holistic care.
The NSM is designed to guide nursing practice, education, and research. It is a comprehensive framework that considers the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of health and illness. The model is based on the following key concepts:
- Person: The individual, family, or community receiving healthcare services.
- Environment: The internal and external factors that impact the person’s health, including physical, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual factors.
- Health: The person’s overall state of well-being, which is influenced by the environment and the person’s ability to cope with stressors.
- Nursing: The interventions and strategies used by nurses to promote health and well-being, and to prevent or treat illness.
The NSM proposes that healthcare professionals must consider the person’s unique characteristics and experiences, as well as their environment, when providing care. The model suggests that healthcare professionals should focus on promoting stability and balance between the person and their environment, and that they should aim to prevent illness or complications before they occur.
The NSM has been used to guide nursing practice and research in a variety of settings, including acute care, community health, and mental health. It has also been used to develop interventions and programs aimed at improving health outcomes and preventing illness.
In summary, the Neuman Systems Model is a nursing theory that emphasizes the importance of considering the person’s environment and unique characteristics when providing care. It is a comprehensive framework that guides nursing practice, education, and research, and it has been used to improve health outcomes in a variety of settings.
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