nursing by virginia henderson 2024-2025

By | February 9, 2023

nursing by virginia henderson 2024-2025

nursing by virginia henderson 2024-2025

nursing by virginia henderson 2024-2025

After being discharged from medical care, it is critical for a patient to be able to take care of themselves as they receive treatment and progress toward recovery. As a result, nurses should provide the patient with care while also assisting the patient in gaining independence and achieving health-related objectives and milestones. This problem is addressed by Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory, which teaches nurses how to assist patients so that they can take care of themselves when they leave the healthcare facility.

Biography:
  • Virginia Henderson was born on November 30, 1897, in Kansas City, Missouri. She was the fifth of eight children. Henderson graduated from the Army School of Nursing at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C. in 1921. She then went on to earn her Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing Education in 1932 and her Master’s Degree in Nursing Education in 1934 from Teachers College at Columbia University. On March 19, 1996, Henderson passed away.
Career of Virginia Henderson
  • Henderson worked at the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service for two years after graduating from the Army School of Nursing. She began her career as a nurse educator at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1923. She returned to Teachers College as a faculty member after receiving her Master’s degree, where she remained until 1948. Henderson worked as a research associate at the Yale School of Nursing after 1953.
  • From the Catholic University of America, Pace University, the University of Rochester, the University of Western Ontario, and Yale University, Henderson received honorary doctoral degrees.
  • The International Council of Nurses bestowed the first Christianne Reimann Prize on Henderson in 1985. She was also an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in the United Kingdom. She was also given an award that year at the Medical Library Association’s Annual Meeting for the Nursing and Allied Health Section.
  • Henderson is well known for her definition of nursing, which says, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”

The Influence of Virginia Henderson on Nursing Theory:

Nursing Need Theory Henderson’s Need Theory places a strong emphasis on the need for a patient to be independent in order for the patient to continue making progress after they are discharged from the hospital. One of Henderson’s descriptions of the nurse’s job was as follows: substitutive, which entails assisting the patient in some way; supplemental, which entails assisting the patient in completing a task; or complementary care, which involves collaborating with the patient on a task. The goal of each of these roles is to facilitate the patient’s independence.

Based on human requirements, she divided nursing activities into fourteen parts. The following is a list of Henderson’s idea’s fourteen components:

  • Breathe normally. Eat and drink adequately.
  • Eat and drink Adequately
  • Eliminate body wastes.
  • Move and maintain desirable postures.
  • Sleep and rest.
  • Select suitable clothes-dress and undress.
  • Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment.
  • Keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument.
  • Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others.
  • Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions.
  • Worship according to one’s faith.
  • Work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment.
  • Play or participate in various forms of recreation.
  • Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities.

A nurse’s job is to take care of patients, but she also helps them take care of themselves when they leave the hospital. Since a nurse will be assisting and supervising the patient throughout the process until the patient goes home, this will help ensure that the patient experiences fewer setbacks during their recovery from the illness or injury as well as a smoother transition into self-care. Henderson’s theory is one that rehabilitation nurses can easily apply on a daily basis, and the patients will benefit from it.

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