Patricia Benner is a prominent nursing theorist who developed the “Novice to Expert” theory, which describes how nurses progress through different stages of skill acquisition and development in their clinical practice. Here is some information on Patricia Benner and her contributions to nursing:

• Background: Patricia Benner is a nurse and scholar who earned her Bachelor of Arts in Nursing from Pasadena College, her Master of Science in Medical-Surgical Nursing from the University of California, San Francisco, and her PhD in Stress, Coping, and Health from the University of California, Berkeley.
• Novice to Expert theory: Benner’s “Novice to Expert” theory describes how nurses progress through different stages of skill acquisition and development, from the novice stage where they rely on rules and guidelines to the expert stage where they have developed an intuitive understanding of patient care and can make complex decisions based on experience.
• Application: Benner’s theory has been widely applied in nursing education and practice, with the goal of helping nurses understand their own skill development and improving patient care outcomes. It has also been used to guide the development of competency-based education programs for nurses.
• Other contributions: In addition to the “Novice to Expert” theory, Benner has made other contributions to nursing, including work on clinical decision-making, nursing ethics, and the role of caring in nursing practice.
• Awards and recognition: Benner has received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to nursing, including the American Academy of Nursing’s Living Legend Award, the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing’s Episteme Award, and the National League for Nursing’s Mary Adelaide Nutting Award for Outstanding Teaching or Leadership in Nursing Education.

In summary, Patricia Benner is a nurse and scholar who developed the “Novice to Expert” theory, which describes how nurses progress through different stages of skill acquisition and development in their clinical practice. Her theory has been widely applied in nursing education and practice, and she has made other significant contributions to nursing. Benner has received numerous awards and recognition for her work in nursing.